/* ============================================================
   Stories v3 — Immersive Longform Template
   Scoped with .s3- prefix. Pairs with announcement2.css header/footer.

   STICKY-RAIL INVARIANTS (do not break — see scripts/qa/check-stories3-sticky.mjs):
     1. .s3-shell MUST be display:grid, align-items:start, padding-top:0.
     2. .s3-shell MUST be the immediate next sibling of .s3-hero in <main> order.
     3. .s3-rail MUST keep align-self:stretch + height:100% so .s3-rail__inner
        has a track to stick against from the top of .s3-shell.
     4. No ancestor of .s3-rail may set overflow:hidden / overflow:clip.
     5. .s3-rail__inner keeps position:sticky; top:24px.
   ============================================================ */

:root {
  --s3-bg: #f7f3ec;
  --s3-paper: #fbf8f2;
  --s3-ink: #171210;
  --s3-ink-soft: #3d352c;
  --s3-muted: #6b6055;
  --s3-rule: #e6dccb;
  --s3-gold: #a87a2a;
  --s3-gold-soft: #c79a47;
  --s3-serif: 'Cormorant Garamond', 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --s3-sans: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;
  --s3-content-max: 720px;
  --s3-crumbs-h: 42px;
}

.s3-body {
  background: var(--s3-bg);
  color: var(--s3-ink);
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  margin: 0;
}

/* Reading progress bar */
.s3-progress {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0; left: 0;
  height: 2px;
  width: 0%;
  background: var(--s3-gold);
  z-index: 90;
  transition: width 80ms linear;
}

/* Hero */
.s3-hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 78vh;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #1a140d;
}
.s3-hero__media { position: absolute; inset: 0; overflow: hidden; }
.s3-hero__media img {
  width: 100%; height: 115%;
  object-fit: cover;
  will-change: transform;
}
.s3-hero__veil {
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(20,15,10,0.2) 0%, rgba(20,15,10,0.6) 70%, rgba(20,15,10,0.88) 100%);
}
.s3-hero__content {
  position: relative; z-index: 2;
  max-width: 880px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 24px 80px;
  width: 100%;
  color: #f7f0e2;
}
.s3-hero__eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--s3-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.32em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--s3-gold-soft);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.s3-hero__eyebrow::before,
.s3-hero__eyebrow::after {
  content: '';
  width: 28px; height: 1px;
  background: var(--s3-gold-soft);
  opacity: 0.7;
}
.s3-hero__title {
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: clamp(36px, 6vw, 68px);
  line-height: 1.05;
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.s3-hero__title em { font-style: italic; color: var(--s3-gold-soft); font-weight: 500; }
.s3-hero__dek {
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(18px, 2vw, 22px);
  line-height: 1.5;
  max-width: 620px;
  color: rgba(247, 240, 226, 0.95);
  margin: 0 0 28px;
}
.s3-hero__meta {
  font-family: var(--s3-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(247, 240, 226, 0.78);
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 16px; align-items: center;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.s3-hero__meta span + span::before {
  content: '·';
  margin-right: 16px;
  color: var(--s3-gold-soft);
}

/* Article shell with sidebar */
.s3-shell {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 220px minmax(0, 1fr);
  max-width: 1120px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 32px 60px;
  gap: 64px;
  align-items: start;
}

/* Sidebar (sticky) */
.s3-rail { position: relative; padding-top: 12px; align-self: stretch; height: 100%; }
.s3-rail__inner {
  position: sticky;
  top: calc(var(--a2-header-h, 104px) + var(--s3-crumbs-h, 42px) + 16px);
  align-self: start;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: 4px 0 4px 18px;
  max-height: calc(100vh - var(--a2-header-h, 104px) - var(--s3-crumbs-h, 42px) - 32px);
  overflow-y: auto;
  scrollbar-width: none;
  -ms-overflow-style: none;
}
.s3-rail__inner::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }

/* Vertical track + scroll progress fill (replaces old border-left) */
.s3-rail__track {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 4px;
  bottom: 4px;
  width: 1px;
  background: var(--s3-rule);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.s3-rail__fill {
  position: absolute;
  left: -0.5px;
  top: 0;
  width: 2px;
  height: 0%;
  background: var(--s3-gold);
  transition: height 90ms linear;
  border-radius: 1px;
}

/* Article column gets the top padding so rail can stick from the very top of shell */
.s3-article { padding-top: 48px; }
.s3-rail__label {
  font-family: var(--s3-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.32em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--s3-gold);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 0 0 22px;
}
.s3-rail__item {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 28px 1fr;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 10px 12px 10px 0;
  margin-left: -18px;
  padding-left: 18px;
  font-family: var(--s3-sans);
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  border-left: 2px solid transparent;
  transition: all 220ms ease;
}
.s3-rail__item + .s3-rail__item { margin-top: 2px; }
.s3-rail__roman {
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--s3-gold-soft);
  transition: color 220ms ease;
}
.s3-rail__title {
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.35;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--s3-ink-soft);
  transition: color 220ms ease;
}
.s3-rail__dot { display: none; }
.s3-rail__item:hover .s3-rail__title { color: var(--s3-ink); }
.s3-rail__item:hover .s3-rail__roman { color: var(--s3-gold); }
.s3-rail__item.is-active {
  border-left-color: var(--s3-gold);
  background: rgba(168, 122, 42, 0.06);
}
.s3-rail__item.is-active .s3-rail__roman { color: var(--s3-gold); }
.s3-rail__item.is-active .s3-rail__title { color: var(--s3-ink); font-weight: 600; }
.s3-rail__item:focus-visible,
.s3-chip:focus-visible,
.s3-chip__panel a:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--s3-gold);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

/* Mobile chapter pill (hidden on desktop) */
.s3-chip {
  display: none;
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 30;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: left;
  background: rgba(247, 243, 236, 0.94);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--s3-rule);
  padding: 14px 20px;
  font-family: var(--s3-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--s3-ink);
  font-weight: 500;
  border-left: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  border-top: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  appearance: none;
}
.s3-chip__roman {
  color: var(--s3-gold);
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 14px;
  margin-right: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.s3-chip__caret {
  float: right;
  margin-left: 12px;
  font-size: 10px;
  color: var(--s3-gold);
  transition: transform 220ms ease;
}
.s3-chip[aria-expanded="true"] .s3-chip__caret { transform: rotate(180deg); }

/* Mobile chapter panel */
.s3-chip__panel {
  display: none;
  position: sticky;
  top: 45px; /* sits flush below the chip */
  z-index: 29;
  background: var(--s3-paper);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--s3-rule);
  padding: 8px 12px 12px;
  max-height: 60vh;
  overflow-y: auto;
}
.s3-chip__panel.is-open { display: block; }
.s3-chip__panel a {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 28px 1fr;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 12px 14px;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--s3-rule);
  font-family: var(--s3-sans);
}
.s3-chip__panel a:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.s3-chip__panel a .s3-rail__roman { font-size: 16px; }
.s3-chip__panel a .s3-rail__title { font-size: 14px; color: var(--s3-ink-soft); }
.s3-chip__panel a.is-active { background: rgba(168, 122, 42, 0.08); }
.s3-chip__panel a.is-active .s3-rail__roman,
.s3-chip__panel a.is-active .s3-rail__title { color: var(--s3-gold); font-weight: 600; }

/* "The Gist" — TL;DR card */
.s3-gist {
  background: var(--s3-paper);
  border-left: 2px solid var(--s3-gold);
  padding: 26px 28px 22px;
  margin: 0 0 48px;
}
.s3-gist__eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--s3-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.34em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--s3-gold);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}
.s3-gist__eyebrow::after {
  content: '';
  flex: 1;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--s3-rule);
}
.s3-gist__list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  padding: 0;
}
.s3-gist__list li {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 22px;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--s3-ink);
}
.s3-gist__list li::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 12px;
  width: 10px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--s3-gold);
}
.s3-gist__meta {
  font-family: var(--s3-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--s3-muted);
  font-weight: 500;
  margin: 0;
}
.s3-gist__meta span + span::before {
  content: '·';
  margin: 0 8px;
  color: var(--s3-gold);
}

/* Article column */
.s3-article {
  max-width: var(--s3-content-max);
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}
.s3-chapter { padding: 36px 0 56px; }
.s3-chapter:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
.s3-chapter__num {
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.34em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--s3-gold);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
}
.s3-chapter__num::after {
  content: '';
  flex: 1;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--s3-rule);
}
.s3-chapter__title {
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3.6vw, 40px);
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  margin: 0 0 28px;
  color: var(--s3-ink);
}
.s3-chapter p {
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  color: var(--s3-ink);
  font-weight: 500;
}
.s3-chapter p.s3-lede::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-size: 68px;
  line-height: 0.9;
  float: left;
  padding: 8px 12px 0 0;
  color: var(--s3-gold);
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* Pull quote */
.s3-quote {
  margin: 52px -20px;
  padding: 38px 28px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--s3-rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--s3-rule);
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(22px, 2.8vw, 30px);
  line-height: 1.35;
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--s3-ink);
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(12px);
  transition: opacity 700ms ease-out, transform 700ms ease-out;
}
.s3-quote.is-in { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
.s3-quote::before,
.s3-quote::after {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  width: 24px; height: 1px;
  background: var(--s3-gold);
  margin: 0 auto 18px;
}
.s3-quote::after { margin: 18px auto 0; }
.s3-quote cite {
  display: block;
  font-style: normal;
  font-family: var(--s3-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--s3-muted);
  margin-top: 16px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

/* Indicative-range list */
.s3-figures {
  margin: 32px 0 28px;
  padding: 24px 26px;
  background: var(--s3-paper);
  border-left: 2px solid var(--s3-gold);
}
.s3-figures dt {
  font-family: var(--s3-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--s3-gold);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.s3-figures dd {
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  color: var(--s3-ink);
  font-weight: 500;
}
.s3-figures dd:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* Parallax image break */
.s3-break {
  position: relative;
  height: 60vh;
  min-height: 380px;
  margin: 60px 0;
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #2a2218;
}
.s3-break__bg {
  position: absolute; inset: -10% 0;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  will-change: transform;
}
.s3-break__veil {
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(20,15,10,0) 40%, rgba(20,15,10,0.5) 100%);
}
.s3-break__caption {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 28px;
  text-align: center;
  color: rgba(247, 240, 226, 0.95);
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 16px;
  padding: 0 24px;
}

/* End mark + author */
.s3-end {
  text-align: center;
  margin: 40px 0 24px;
  color: var(--s3-gold);
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-size: 22px;
  letter-spacing: 0.4em;
}

/* Top byline (in hero meta and below dek) */
.s3-byline {
  font-family: var(--s3-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(247, 240, 226, 0.85);
  font-weight: 500;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 14px 18px;
  align-items: center;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
}
.s3-byline a {
  color: rgba(247, 240, 226, 0.95);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(199, 154, 71, 0.55);
  padding-bottom: 1px;
  transition: color 200ms ease, border-color 200ms ease;
}
.s3-byline a:hover { color: var(--s3-gold-soft); border-color: var(--s3-gold-soft); }
.s3-byline span + span::before {
  content: '·';
  margin-right: 18px;
  color: var(--s3-gold-soft);
}

/* Bottom byline cards (author + editor) */
.s3-bylines {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 20px;
  margin: 8px 0 36px;
}
.s3-bio {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 56px 1fr;
  gap: 16px;
  align-items: start;
  padding: 22px 22px 20px;
  background: var(--s3-paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--s3-rule);
  border-left: 2px solid var(--s3-gold);
}
.s3-bio__avatar {
  width: 52px; height: 52px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--s3-gold-soft);
  color: #fff;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.s3-bio__role {
  font-family: var(--s3-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.32em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--s3-gold);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 2px 0 6px;
}
.s3-bio__name {
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 0 0 4px;
  color: var(--s3-ink);
}
.s3-bio__name a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--s3-rule); }
.s3-bio__name a:hover { border-color: var(--s3-gold); color: var(--s3-gold); }
.s3-bio__title {
  font-family: var(--s3-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--s3-muted);
  font-weight: 500;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}
.s3-bio__cred {
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--s3-ink-soft);
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}
.s3-bio__more {
  font-family: var(--s3-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--s3-gold);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.s3-bio__more:hover { color: var(--s3-ink); }
.s3-tags {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 0 0 40px;
}
.s3-tag {
  font-family: var(--s3-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--s3-ink-soft);
  border: 1px solid var(--s3-rule);
  padding: 6px 12px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: border-color 200ms ease, color 200ms ease;
}
.s3-tag:hover { border-color: var(--s3-gold); color: var(--s3-gold); }

/* In-article FAQ block (Hidden Udaipur and beyond) */
.s3-faq {
  margin: 28px 0 36px;
  padding: 28px 28px 18px;
  background: var(--s3-paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--s3-rule);
  border-left: 2px solid var(--s3-gold);
}
.s3-faq__eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--s3-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.32em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--s3-gold);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 0 0 6px;
}
.s3-faq__title {
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--s3-ink);
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  line-height: 1.25;
}
.s3-faq__list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.s3-faq__item {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--s3-rule);
  padding: 14px 0;
}
.s3-faq__item:first-child { border-top: 0; padding-top: 4px; }
.s3-faq__q {
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 18px;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  padding: 6px 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--s3-ink);
  text-align: left;
  line-height: 1.35;
  transition: color 200ms ease;
}
.s3-faq__q:hover { color: var(--s3-gold); }
.s3-faq__plus {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  font-family: var(--s3-sans);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 22px;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--s3-gold);
  transform: translateY(2px);
  transition: transform 250ms ease;
}
.s3-faq__item.is-open .s3-faq__plus { transform: rotate(45deg) translateY(0); }
.s3-faq__a {
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: max-height 350ms ease, padding 250ms ease;
}
.s3-faq__item.is-open .s3-faq__a { max-height: 600px; padding: 8px 0 6px; }
.s3-faq__a p {
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--s3-ink-soft);
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .s3-faq { padding: 22px 20px 14px; }
  .s3-faq__title { font-size: 20px; }
  .s3-faq__q { font-size: 16px; }
}

/* Continue reading */
.s3-more {
  background: var(--s3-paper);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--s3-rule);
  padding: 70px 24px 90px;
}
.s3-more__inner { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; }
.s3-more__head { text-align: center; margin-bottom: 42px; }
.s3-more__eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--s3-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.32em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--s3-gold);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.s3-more__title {
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: clamp(26px, 3vw, 34px);
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--s3-ink);
}
.s3-more__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 28px;
}

/* Single-row 5-up variant (Taste of Udaipur and beyond) */
.s3-more__inner--wide { max-width: 1280px; }
.s3-more__grid--row5 {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
}
.s3-more__grid--row5 .s3-card__img { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
.s3-more__grid--row5 .s3-card__body { padding: 16px 16px 22px; }
.s3-more__grid--row5 .s3-card__title { font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.s3-more__grid--row5 .s3-card__excerpt { font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; }
.s3-more__grid--row5 .s3-card__cat { font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: 0.24em; margin-bottom: 6px; }
@media (max-width: 1180px) {
  .s3-more__grid--row5 { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .s3-more__grid--row5 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}
.s3-card {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--s3-rule);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: transform 320ms ease, box-shadow 320ms ease;
}
.s3-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 40px -24px rgba(31, 26, 20, 0.25);
}
.s3-card__img {
  aspect-ratio: 16/10;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
}
.s3-card__body { padding: 22px 24px 28px; }
.s3-card__cat {
  font-family: var(--s3-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.28em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--s3-gold);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.s3-card__title {
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  color: var(--s3-ink);
}
.s3-card__excerpt {
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--s3-ink-soft);
  margin: 0;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .s3-shell {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    padding: 30px 22px 40px;
    gap: 0;
  }
  .s3-rail { display: none; }
  .s3-chip { display: block; }
  .s3-quote { margin: 40px 0; padding: 28px 8px; }
  .s3-break { margin: 50px 0; height: 50vh; }
  .s3-more__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .s3-hero { min-height: 70vh; }
  .s3-hero__content { padding-bottom: 60px; }
  .s3-article { max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto; }
  .s3-gist { margin: 0 0 36px; padding: 22px 22px 18px; }
  .s3-bylines { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .s3-hero__media img,
  .s3-break__bg { transform: none !important; }
  .s3-quote { opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; transition: none !important; }
  .s3-progress { transition: none; }
}

/* ===== Sticky breadcrumb (sits at top of .s3-shell, spans both columns) ===== */
.s3-crumbs {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  position: sticky;
  top: var(--a2-header-h, 104px);
  z-index: 40;
  margin: 0 -32px 18px;
  padding: 11px 32px 10px;
  background: rgba(251, 248, 242, 0.88);
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px) saturate(1.05);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px) saturate(1.05);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--s3-rule);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(168, 122, 42, 0.04), 0 8px 18px -16px rgba(31, 26, 20, 0.18);
}
.s3-crumbs__list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  font-family: var(--s3-sans);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--s3-muted);
  overflow-x: auto;
  scrollbar-width: none;
  -ms-overflow-style: none;
}
.s3-crumbs__list::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
.s3-crumbs__list > li {
  white-space: nowrap;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
}
.s3-crumbs__list a {
  color: var(--s3-muted);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: color 180ms ease;
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 1px;
}
.s3-crumbs__list a::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; right: 0; bottom: -2px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--s3-gold);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left center;
  transition: transform 220ms ease;
}
.s3-crumbs__list a:hover { color: var(--s3-gold); }
.s3-crumbs__list a:hover::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
.s3-crumbs__sep {
  color: var(--s3-gold-soft);
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  opacity: 0.55;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.s3-crumbs__current {
  color: var(--s3-ink);
  font-family: var(--s3-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  text-transform: none;
  max-width: 420px;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .s3-crumbs {
    margin: 0 -22px 14px;
    padding: 9px 22px 8px;
    top: var(--a2-header-h, 72px);
  }
  :root { --s3-crumbs-h: 36px; }
  .s3-crumbs__list { font-size: 9.5px; gap: 9px; letter-spacing: 0.2em; }
  .s3-crumbs__sep { font-size: 12px; }
  .s3-crumbs__current { max-width: 180px; font-size: 12px; }
}